INTRODUCTION
Dooars is a beautiful region which is located in the north Bengal and West Bengal. It is mainly situated in the foothills of the eastern Himalayas, it is extending from the teesta river in the West to sankosh river in the east. It primarily covers the districts of Jalpaiguri and Alipurduar as well as the parts of Darjeeling and cooch bihar in West Bengal. It is also known for its forest rivers tea gardens and green landscape. The word “dooars” represents the gateways or passes used to travel between the planes of India and the hills of the Bhutan .
DESCRIPTION
A.The natural beauty of dooars:
FORESTS
Dooars is known for aids dense forests which are home for many plants animals and birds.These forests are important part for the region's beauty.
TEA GARDENS
These are several tea gardens which enhances the beauty of the landscape making it a peaceful and attractive landscape. It is also important for the local economy and the culture.
RIVERS
Several rivers also flows such as Murti, Jaldhaka, Torsa, Jayanti which are essential natural features of the region.
LANDSCAPE
The combination of forest tea gardens grassland and rivers all together makes dooars a fresh and a greenery economy .It attracts more lovers and photographers through its beauty.
HIMALAYAN FOOTHILLS
Dooars lies at the foothills of the eastern Himalayas this location gives the region a unique environment making it an attractive destination for nature and wildlife tourism.
B. Wildlife of dooars :
One horned rhinoceros:- Dooars is known for the one horned rhinoceros especially in Jaldapara National Park.
Elephants:- Asian elephants are commonly found in the forests of Dooars.
Gaur:- Gaur which is also known as Indian bison can be found on the forest areas of Dooars.
Deers and birds:- Different species of deer live in the grassland region of forest Dooars is also rich on bird life too.
Gorumara National Park jaldapara National Park and buxar tiger reserve are famous for its wildlife animal, birds, forests and rich biodiversity.
C. Major tourist destinations:
Chilapata is known for its dense forest and peaceful surroundings. Jayanti is situated near the Bhutan border famous for the jayanti river and hills areas. Murti is the popular Riverside spot which is very famous for the visitors. Samsing is known for its green tea gardens mountain ocenery while on the other hand sunatale khola is quiet natural beauty spot with streams. Gorumara, Jaldapara and Buxa are also major attractions for Dooars.
D.Type of tourism
Wildlife tourism:- Tourists visit the national parks and forests to see animals birds and natural habitat through safaris.
Eco tourism:- It means enjoying nature while protecting the environment. It not only encourages tourism but also supports local communities.
Nature tourism:- Visitors enjoy forests hills green surroundings of Dooars.
Leisure tourism:- Dooars is very much suitable for relaxing and taking break from the busy life schedule. Tourists can spend their time in resort and homestays.
Adventure tourism:- Activities like tracking forest walks exploring different areas can add an essence of adventurous experiences.
Photography and bird watching :-Dooars provide opportunities for the photographers for their nature and landscape photography with its unique features dooars also has a variety of birds making it an interesting journey for the nature enthusiasts birds watchers and visitors.
E. Weather and best season
Dooars can be visited in different seasons but winter is generally the most comfortable and suitable season for the tourist and wildlife activities. Summer can be warmer, but tourists can still visit the region. Monsoon brings heavy rainfall, making it difficult for visitors to enjoy outdoor activities and on same page make roads difficult. Wildlife tourism and safari may also be closed during monsoon due to forest and wildlife- management rules therefore winter is the most favorable choice, for the trip.
F.How to reach dooars
By air Bagdogra airport:- Bagdogra airport is the main airport used by various tourists travelling to north Bengal. From Bagdogra, visitors can easily continue their journey to different parts of Dooars by road or any other local transports.
By train njp railway station:- New Jalpaiguri station is the most economical way to visit Dooars, visitors can reach njp station (new jalpaiguri) and can easily get access to dooars through a taxi or vehicle or any other road transport for different doors destinations.
By train Hasimara- Hasimara is very much helpful and useful railway station in case of visitors visiting the Jaldapada and Alipurduar side of dooars than any local transport can be taken from the station to the nearby tourist places.
By train Madarihat:- Madarihat is particularly for the visitors who want to visit jaldapara National Park they can easily get access to jaldapara National Park through local taxis and other vehicle are available for nearby areas.
By road:- Tourists can also travel by private car, taxi or any other local vehicles from siliguri, njp and nearby towns to reach different beautiful destinations road travel.
G.Nearby towns
Siliguri :-A major transport and commercial area of north Bengal. It is an important starting point for dooars.
Jalpaiguri :- An important town near the western part of dooars.
Malbazar:- A town surrounded by tea gardens and is also very close to several dual tourist areas.
Alipurduar:- A town in eastern dooars and is also a gateway to nearby forest areas.
Madarihat:- A base for tourists visiting jaldapara area.
Hasimara :- It is a railway connected town to travel to eastern dooars.
H.Travel cost approximate
Hotel:- Budget rooms may cost around ?1500 to 2500 per room per night while better resorts may cost more for example dual residency list rooms from ?1500 for non AC and 2200 for AC cottages.
Travel :-3 to 4 nights doors packages can range roughly from 7500 to 13,000 per person, depending on the number of travelers, hotels and seasons.
Jungle safari :- A Jeep safari generally costs around 2500 to 4500 per Jeep depending on the forest zone and season.
High season:- During the peak tourist season especially during winters hotel and tour packages may, increase so advance booking is advisable.
I.Medical facilities and digital connectivity
Medical facilities :-Healthcare centres and hospitals are available in major towns such as Mal bazar and alipurduar.
ATMs and payments :-ATMs are available in the major towns while UPI payment are used in hotels shops. Card acceptance may be limited in remote areas.
Cash backup:- Tourists should also carry some cash as backup , specially when travelling to forest as rural areas and in remote areas too.
Mobile and Internet :-Mobile network and Internet services are available in many populated area , but connectivity can become weak or unavailable in remote forest areas. It is always preferable and better to download important maps and keep emergency contact offline.
PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Problems-
Dooars faces problems such as plastic waste, wildlife disturbance , over tourism, environment damage and poor connectivity in some remote areas.
Solutions-
Responsible tourism proper waste management plastic free travelling, eco- friendly accommodation and safe safari practices can help. Tourists should also support local businesses and carry emergency cash for remote areas.
CONCLUSION
Dooars is not just a tourism destination, it is a region closely connected with wildlife, nature and the livelihood of local communities tourism provides opportunities for local people and help visitors understand the importance of nature and wildlife. Therefore, while developing tourism endures equal opportunity should be given to Environment Protection, Wildlife Conservation and the well-being of local communities hence responsible tourism can help towards while keeping its natural beauty safe for future generations.
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